Cyprus and the European Union

A Divided Island in a United Europe

A Complex History

Cyprus has a long and complex history with the European Union (EU). Despite joining the EU as a de facto divided island in 2004, the entire island is considered EU territory. However, EU legislation is suspended in Northern Cyprus until a final settlement of the Cyprus problem.

Accession to the EU

Cyprus became a full member of the EU in 2004, despite being a divided country. The accession was seen as a major step towards resolving the Cyprus conflict and promoting peace and stability on the island.

Continued Division

Despite joining the EU, Cyprus remains a divided island. The northern part of the island is controlled by the Turkish Cypriot community, while the southern part is controlled by the Greek Cypriot community. The two sides have been separated since 1974, when Turkey invaded the island in response to a coup attempt by Greek Cypriot nationalists.

EU Involvement

The EU has been actively involved in efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem. The EU has provided financial assistance and technical support to both sides of the island, and has helped to facilitate negotiations between the two communities.

Challenges Ahead

The reunification of Cyprus remains a complex and challenging issue. There are significant differences between the two communities on issues such as power-sharing, territory, and security. However, the EU remains committed to supporting a peaceful and lasting solution to the Cyprus problem.